History of Indian Stock Market

-
          World Of Finance by Vijaya Sai.M
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is known as the oldest exchange in Asia. It traces its history to the 1850s, when stockbrokers would gather under banyan trees in front of Mumbai’s Town Hall. The location of these meetings changed many times, as the number of brokers constantly increased. The group eventually moved to Dalal Street in 1874 and in 1875 became an official organization known as ‘The Native Share & Stock Brokers Association’. In 1956, the BSE became the first stock exchange to be recognized by the Indian Government under the Securities Contracts Regulation Act.

The Bombay Stock Exchange developed the BSE Sensex in 1986, giving the BSE a means to measure overall performance of the exchange. In 2000 the BSE used this index to open its derivatives market, trading Sensex futures contracts. The development of Sensex options along with equity derivatives followed in 2001 and 2002, expanding the BSE’s trading platform.

Historically an open-cry floor trading exchange, the Bombay Stock Exchange switched to an electronic trading system in 1995. It took the exchange only fifty days to make this transition.

Capital market reforms in India and the launch of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) accelerated the integration of the second Indian stock exchange called the National Stock Exchange (NSE) in 1992. After a few years of operations, the NSE has become the largest stock exchange in India.

Three segments of the NSE trading platform were established one after another. The Wholesale Debt Market (WDM) commenced operations in June 1994 and the Capital Market (CM) segment was opened at the end of 1994. Finally, the Futures and Options segment began operating in 2000. Today the NSE takes the 14th position in the top 40 futures exchanges in the world.

In 1996, the National Stock Exchange of India launched S&P CNX Nifty and CNX Junior Indices that make up 100 most liquid stocks in India. CNX Nifty is a diversified index of 50 stocks from 25 different economy sectors. The Indices are owned and managed by India Index Services and Products Ltd (IISL) that has a consulting and licensing agreement with Standard & Poor’s.

In 1998, the National Stock Exchange of India launched its web-site and was the first exchange in India that started trading stock on the Internet in 2000. The NSE has also proved its leadership in the Indian financial market by gaining many awards such as ‘Best IT Usage Award’ by Computer Society in India (in 1996 and 1997) and CHIP Web Award by CHIP magazine (1999).

Visit World of Finance to gain full knowledge about basics of Stock Market and Technical Analysis.

Comments

Valutahandel said…
The exchange is where actions and securities are traded between dealers and dealers. It was a place where records are kept of trade and investment has been made. But these days, trading can be done through the electronic technology that saves more time and cost of operations.
July 11, 2011 at 1:05 PM
Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Factors affecting Commodity Market

-
The Indian economy is witnessing a mini revolution in commodity derivatives and risk management. Commodity options trading and cash settlement of commodity futures had been banned since1952 and until 2002 commodity derivatives market was virtually non-existent, except some negligible activation an OTC basis. Now in September 2005, the country has 3 national level electronic exchange and 21 regional exchanges for trading commodity future derivatives. As many as 103 commodities have been allowed for derivative trading. In this article we will discuss the various. as Modern Commodity market The modern commodity markets have their roots in the trading of agricultural products . While wheat and corn, cattle and pigs, were generally traded using standard instruments in the 19th century in the United States, other basic foodstuffs such as soybeans were only added quite recently in most markets. For a commodity market to be established there must be very wide consensus on the variations i...
Read more

Home Loan Solution for Early Birds-“STEP UP LOAN”

-
        World of Finance by M.Vijaya Sai A famous quote always reminds us –“Start Early, Drive Slowly and Reach Safely”. Same thing holds good for early birds (who are in beginning of their carrier) whose dream is to build a home of their choice. But often these early birds fall short of funds that could build their dream homes. For those who fall in this category. Step up loan is your recipe. A famous quote always reminds us –“Start Early, Drive Slowly and Reach Safely”. Same thing holds good for early birds (who are in beginning of their carrier) whose dream is to build a home of their choice. But often these early birds fall short of funds that could build their dream homes. For those who fall in this category. Step up loan is your recipe. What is this Step up Loan? Step up loan is a banking solution that helps you to plan and leverage your future expected salary increment to increase the quantum of home loan you avail at ...
Read more

Company Deposits

-
        World of Finance by M.Vijaya Sai With the macro environment being tippy these days markets worldwide are behaving very volatile. In this situation how can one position safe and be assured good returns. This can be tackled skilfully through various investment product’s. One of those products is Company Deposits or Company Fixed Deposits. One famous quote tells us -"The reason saving comes before investing is that you need to have seed before you can sow it in anticipation of a harvest." truly one need to save well, as your money should turn out to be a good yielding crop with high return. How can we make it happen? We know banks tend to give lower rate of return on our regular savings account. While the Gold reaching tall peaks making it not affordable for common man. Investing in equity market and mutual funds seems to be very risky because of high volatility. Furthe...
Read more