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Headwinds & Tailwinds in Finance Explained | [Video + Real-Life Examples]

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Real-Life Examples of Headwinds & Tailwinds in Finance 1. Tech Layoffs – A Headwind for Consumer Spending In early 2023, major tech companies like Google, Meta, and Amazon laid off thousands of employees. This created a headwind for the economy — especially consumer spending. 💭 Why? Fewer jobs = less income = lower spending on gadgets, travel, and entertainment. 📊 Impact: Retailers like Target and Best Buy saw lower sales forecasts. Even small businesses suffered due to shrinking customer budgets. 🔹 2. Falling Crude Oil Prices – A Tailwind for Airlines When global crude oil prices dropped in 2020 during the pandemic, it became a tailwind for airlines. 💭 Why? Fuel is one of the largest costs for airlines. Cheaper oil = lower expenses = higher margins. ✈️ Impact: Even though passenger numbers were down, lower costs helped some airlines survive the storm. 🔹 3. High Interest Rates – A Headwind for Home Buyers In 2023–24, central banks raised interest rates globally to fight ...

CREDIT RISK

        World of Finance by M.Vijaya Sai Credit risk is an investor's risk of loss arising from a borrower who does not make payments as promised. Such an event is called a default. Another term for credit risk is default risk. Investor losses include lost principal and interest, decreased cash flow, and increased collection costs, which arise in a number of circumstances: A consumer does not make a payment due on a mortgage loan, credit card, line of credit, or other loan. A business does not make a payment due on a mortgage, credit card, line of credit, or other loan A business or consumer does not pay a trade invoice when due A business does not pay an employee's earned wages when due A business or government bond issuer does not make a payment on a coupon or principal payment when due An insolvent insurance company does not pay a policy obligation An insolvent bank won't return funds to a depositor A government grants bankruptcy protection to ...